While it is
true that Jefferson, being a Unitarian, was not as orthodox in his Christian
faith as some, he held a reverence and fear of God which few in office hold
today. Furthermore, Jefferson ignited and implemented political and social
programs that directly used Scriptural principles and maxims. It may be said
that Jefferson’s public service was marked by a “warm opposition to
authoritarianism.” (i.e. enforced authority.) It was clear that he
despised tyranny. For Jefferson, he had “sworn upon the alter of God,
eternal hostility to every form of tyranny over the mind of man.” He made
famous the motto, “Rebellion against tyrants, is obedience to God.”
It must be
established that Jefferson understood what so may civil leaders and common folk
today do not. He understood that firstly, God is the Lord and Ruler of the
Universe, and that He has the power to lead and guide the affairs of men. In his
1801 First Inaugural address he stated:
“...And may that Infinite Power which rules the destinies of the universe,
lead our councils to what is best...”
He also was
acutely aware that God brings swift judgment upon a nation that forsakes His
precepts. In 1781 Jefferson declared, “Indeed I tremble for my
country when I reflect that God is just; that His justice cannot sleep forever.”
Jefferson
also acknowledged the principles of Christianity as pure and useful in all
affairs of life, so as to be obeyed. In his letter to John Adams dated 1813,
Jefferson wrote,
“In
extracting the pure principles which Jesus taught ...there will be found
remaining the most sublime and benevolent code of morals which has ever been
offered to man.”
Again he
wrote to Jared Sparks on November 4, 1820:
“I hold the precepts of Jesus as
delivered by Himself, to be the most pure, benevolent and sublime which have
been ever preached to man.”
Of his own personal
standing in the Christian faith Thomas Jefferson stated in a letter dated
January 9, 1816:
“A more
beautiful or precious morsel of ethics I have never seen; it is a document in
proof that I am a real Christian; that is to say, a disciple of the doctrines of
Jesus.”
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